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Article 120 Of Indian Constitution In English
Article 120 – Language to be used in Parliament.
(1) Notwithstanding anything in Part XVII, but subject to the Article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English: Provided that the Chairman of the Council of States or Speaker of the House of the People, or Person acting as such, as the Case may be, may permit any member who cannot adequately express himself in Hindi or in English to address the House in his mother tongue.
(2) Unless Parliament by Law otherwise provides, this article shall, after the expiration of a period of fifteen years from the commencement of this Constitution, have effect as if the words or in English were omitted therefrom.
Article 120 In English
120 Article – Language used in Parliament.
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in Part XVII, but subject to article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English: Provided that the Speaker of the Council of States or the Speaker of the House of the People, or The person may allow any member who cannot adequately express himself in Hindi or in English, as the case may be, to address the House in his mother tongue.
(2) Unless otherwise provided by Parliament by law, this article shall, after the expiration of a period of fifteen years from the commencement of this Constitution, have effect as if the words or in English had been omitted from it.
Note- All the things mentioned in this have been taken from the Indian Constitution itself. That is, it is the word of the constitution.
What Is Article 120 Of Indian Constitution?
In Article 120 you see “Language to be used in Parliament” that means (1) Notwithstanding anything in Part XVII, but subject to the Article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English: Provided that the Chairman of the Council of States or Speaker of the House of the People, or Person acting as such, as the Case may be, may permit any member who cannot adequately express himself in Hindi or in English to address the House in his mother tongue. more above.
Article 120 Debate Summary
The debate in the assembly was based on this amendment. A member moved that clause (1) be amended to include Bengali or any other regional language as an alternative to Hindi and English. He argued that Members of Parliament could be prohibited from speaking in their mother tongue as the proviso to clause (1) gave discretion to the Speaker of the House to permit the use of regional languages.
Later the member withdrew his amendment from consideration. The Assembly accepted the amendment of the Drafting Committee and adopted the draft article on 17 September 1949.
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