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Article 131 Of Indian Constitution In English
Article 131 – Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Supreme Court shall, to the exclusion of any other court, have original jurisdiction in any dispute.
(a) between the Government of India and one or more States; or
(b) between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other; or
(c) between two or more States, if and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends: Provided that the said jurisdiction shall not extend to a dispute arising out of any treaty, agreement, covenant, engagements, and or other similar instrument which, having been entered into or executed before the commencement of this Constitution, continues in operation after such commencement, or which provides that the said jurisdiction shall not extend to such a dispute.
Article 131 In English
131 Article – Original jurisdiction of Supreme Court.
Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Supreme Court shall, to the exclusion of any other court, have original jurisdiction in any dispute.
(a) between the Government of India and one or more States; either
(b) between the Government of India and any State or States on the one hand and one or more other States on the other; either
(c) between two or more States, if and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends: Provided that the said jurisdiction shall not extend to the dispute arising out of any treaty, agreement, contract, annexation, and or other similar instrument entered into or executed before the commencement of this Constitution, still in force after such commencement, or Provides that the said jurisdiction shall not extend to such dispute.
Note- All the things mentioned in this have been taken from the Indian Constitution itself. That is, it is the word of the constitution.
What Is Article 131 Of Indian Constitution?
In Article 131 you see “Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court” that means Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Supreme Court shall, to the exclusion of any other court, have original jurisdiction in any dispute.
(a) between the Government of India and one or more States; or
(b) between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other; or see more above.
Article 131 Debate Summary
The draft Article 109 (Article 131, Constitution of India, 1950) was debated on 3 June 1949 and 14 October 1949. It delineated the scope of the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. A member of the Drafting Committee moved the removal of clause (i) of the proviso.
He argued for the exclusion of any specific reference to Part III of the Constitution from the provision. There was strong opposition to this provision. One member said that in case of dispute between states, the adjudicator should be the Government of India – not the Supreme Court.
According to him, the states were under the Centre. The Assembly accepted the amendments of the Drafting Committee and adopted the draft article on 3 June 1949. The draft article was reopened for discussion on 14 October 1949, where both clauses of the proviso remained intact.
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