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Article 170 Of Indian Constitution In English
Article 170 – Composition of the Legislative Assemblies.
(1) Subject to the provisions of Article 333, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred, and not less than sixty, members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State.
(2) For the purposes of clause ( 1 ), each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it shall, so far as practicable, be the same throughout the State Explanation In this clause, the expression population means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published: Provided that the reference in this Explanation to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2000 have been published, be construed as a reference to the 1971 census.
(3) Upon the completion of each census, the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine: Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the Legislative Assembly until the dissolution of the then existing Assembly: Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the Legislative Assembly may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment: Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2000 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State and the division of such State into territorial constituencies under this clause.
Article 170 In English
170 Article – Composition of Legislative Assemblies.
(1) Subject to the provisions of article 333, the Legislative Assembly of every State shall consist of not more than five hundred and not less than sixty members elected by direct election from the territorial constituencies of the State.
(2) For the purposes of clause (1), every State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such a way that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it shall, as far as possible, be the same. . Explanation throughout the State. In this section, the expression population means the population as determined in the last previous census of which the relevant figures have been published: Provided that the reference in this Explanation to the last previous census of which the relevant figures have been published in the year Until the relevant data of the first census taken after 2000 is published, the 1971 census shall be treated as reference.
(3) On the completion of each census, the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be re-adjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine: Such readjustment shall not affect the representation in the Legislative Assembly until the dissolution of the then existing Assembly: Provided that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment becomes effective, Any election to the Legislative Assembly may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such re-adjustment: Re-adjustment will not be necessary. Under this section the Legislative Assembly of each State and the division of such State into territorial constituencies.
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What Is Article 170 Of Indian Constitution?
In Article 170 you see “Composition of the Legislative Assemblies” that means (1) Subject to the provisions of Article 333, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred, and not less than sixty, members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State. more above.
Article 170 Debate Summary
Draft Article 149 (Article 170) was debated on 6 January, 7 January, 8 January and 14 October 1949. It laid down the composition of the state legislatures. The Chairman of the Drafting Committee moved an amendment to the proviso to clause (3), which would set the minimum and maximum limits of delegates to 60 and 450, respectively.
A member of the drafting committee proposed that there should be one representative for every 75,000 residents. The Chairman withdrew his amendment, while the amendment proposed by a member of the Drafting Committee was accepted. Another member then proposed to exclude the autonomous districts of Assam and the cantonment and municipality of Shillong from this section.
This was supported by another member, who argued that the current draft article would deprive the tribal people living in an area with a significant non-tribal population. This amendment was accepted by the assembly. Several other amendments were rejected and withdrawn.
The amended draft article was adopted on 8 January 1949. Subsequently, a member of the Drafting Committee moved an amendment to remove clause (2), which had become unnecessary as the Assembly had now adopted the draft Article 289B (Article 326) which pertained to elections. to state legislatures.
The same member also proposed an amendment to confer powers under clause (4) to Parliament instead of state legislatures, as the same powers were given to Parliament under Article 290 (Article 327). Both amendments were accepted on 14 October 1949.
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