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Article 275 Of Indian Constitution In English
Article 275 – Grants from the Union to certain States.
(1) Such sums as Parliament may by law provide shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as grants in aid of the revenues of such States as Parliament may determine to be in need of assistance, and different sums may be fixed for different States: Provided that there shall be paid out of the Consolidated Fund of India as grants in aid of the revenues of a State such capital and recurring sums as may be necessary to enable that State to meet the costs of such schemes of development as may be undertaken by the State with the approval of the Scheduled Tribes in that State or raising the level of administration of the Scheduled Areas therein to that of the administration of the rest of the areas of that State: Provided further that there shall be paid out of the Consolidated Fund of India as grants in aid of the revenues of the State of Assam sums, capital and recurring, equivalent to
(a) the average excess of expenditure over the revenues during the two years immediately proceeding the commencement of this Constitution in respect of the administration of the tribal areas specified in Part I of the table appended to paragraph 20 of the Sixth Schedule; and
(b) the costs of such schemes of development as maw be undertaken by that State with the approval of the Government of India for the purpose of raising the level of administration of the said areas to that of the administration of the rest of the areas of that State.
(1A) On and from the formation of the autonomous State under Article 244 A,
(i) any sums payable under clause (a) of the second proviso to clause ( 1 ) shall, if the autonomous State therein, be paid to the autonomous State, and, if the autonomous State comprises only some of those tribal areas, be apportioned between the State of Assam and the autonomous State as the President may, by order, specify;
(ii) there shall be paid out of the Consolidated Fund of India as grants in aid of the revenues of the autonomous State sums, capital and recurring, equivalent to the costs of such schemes of development as may be undertaken by the autonomous State with the approval of the Government of India for the purpose of raising the level of administration of that State to that of the administration of the rest of the State of Assam.
(2) Until provision is made by Parliament under clause ( 1 ), the powers conferred on Parliament under that clause shall be exercisable by the President by order and any order made by the President under this clause shall have effect subject to any provision so made by Parliament: Provided that after a Finance Commission has been constituted no order shall be made under this clause by the President except after considering the recommendations of the Finance Commission.
Article 275 In English
275 Article – Grants from the Union to some states.
(1) Such sums as may be provided by Parliament by law, shall be charged every year on the Consolidated Fund of India by way of grants-in-aid of revenue to such States as Parliament may determine to be in need of assistance, and various sums may be determined. can go. to different States: Provided that there shall be paid by way of grant-in-aid to the revenue of a State from the Consolidated Fund of India such capital and recurring sums as to enable that State to meet the costs of such schemes of development. may be necessary for. may be initiated by a State with the approval of the Scheduled Tribes in that State or to raise the level of administration of the Scheduled Areas there to the level of administration of the remaining areas of that State: Provided that the payment shall be made in aid of the revenue of the State of Assam. an amount, capital and recurring, of the Consolidated Fund of India by way of a grant in
(a) the average excess of expenditure on revenue during the two years immediately following the commencement of this Constitution in relation to the administration of the tribal areas referred to in Part I of the Table appended to paragraph 20 of the Sixth Schedule; And
(b) the cost of such development plans which are undertaken by that State with the approval of the Government of India for the purpose of raising the level of administration of the said areas to the level of administration of the remaining areas of the State. that state.
(1A) on and on the formation of an autonomous State under Article 244A,
(i) any sum payable under clause (a) of the second proviso to clause (1), if the Autonomous State shall be paid to the Autonomous State, and, if the Autonomous State includes only certain tribal areas, the State of Assam and the Autonomous State divided between, as the President may, by order, specify;
(ii) to be paid by way of grant-in-aid from the Consolidated Fund of India to the revenues of the autonomous State, equal to the cost of such schemes of capital and recurring, development as may be undertaken by the autonomous State with the autonomous State. Huh. Approval of the Government of India with a view to raising the level of administration of that State to the level of administration of the rest of the State of Assam.
(2) Unless a provision is made by Parliament under clause (1), the powers conferred on Parliament under that clause may be exercised by the President by order and anything done by the President under this clause The order shall also have effect subject to any provision so made. By Parliament: Provided that no order shall be made by the President after the constitution of a Finance Commission except on the consideration of the recommendations of the Finance Commission under this clause.
Note- All the things mentioned in this have been taken from the Indian Constitution itself. That is, it is the word of the constitution.
What Is Article 275 Of Indian Constitution?
In Article 275 you see “Grants from the Union to certain States” that means (1) Such sums as Parliament may by law provide shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as grants in aid of the revenues of such States as Parliament may determine to be in need of assistance, and different sums may be fixed for different States: Provided that there shall be paid out of the Consolidated Fund of India as grants in aid of the revenues of a State such capital and recurring sums as may be necessary to enable that State to meet the costs of such schemes of development as may be undertaken by the State with the approval of the Scheduled Tribes in that State or more above.
Article 275 Debate Summary
The draft Article 255 (Article 275, Constitution of India 1950) was discussed on 8 August 1949 and 9 August 1949. It empowered the Parliament to make laws to provide financial assistance to the states in the form of grants-in-aid charged on the revenue of India. The draft article also mandated that the states which were formerly British provinces would be compensated for their expenditure on promotion of the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes and the administration of the Scheduled Areas.
Grants-in-aid was also to be provided to Assam for the administration of tribal areas specified in Part I of the Sixth Schedule. The Chairman of the Drafting Committee proposed minor amendments to this draft article. Firstly, to change the phrase ‘Revenue of India’ to ‘Consolidated Fund of India’. Second, involving all states for compulsory provision of compensation for expenditure on Scheduled Tribes and Tribal Areas. Third, changing the way in which grants-in-aid to Assam is calculated.
Some members opposed the draft article as it empowered Parliament to legislate on financial aid to the states. He believed that this would lead to conflict between representatives of different states. One member proposed that the President should decide the grants-in-aid to be provided to the states. Some members expressed concern regarding the formation of tribal areas. The draft Article refers to the powers of the state governments to administer the tribal areas, however, the constitution of the tribal areas was yet to be decided.
One member proposed that this draft article should be discussed after the formation of tribal areas and that all tribal areas should be integrated into a single province and administered by an autonomous body under the central government – it was based on the principles of self-determination. will correspond to . After heated discussions, the assembly adopted the amendments.
A member introduced a minor amendment to the amendment proposed by the Chairman of the Drafting Committee to provide that, unless Parliament by law determines the amount to be disbursed to the States, the President shall have grants-in-aid to the States. Allotment will have discretion. , This amendment was adopted. The draft Article 255, as amended, was adopted on 9 August 1949. Article 275 was amended in 1969 to include autonomous states as well.
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