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Article 295 Of Indian Constitution In English
Article 295 – Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in other cases.
(1) As from the commencement of this Constitution.
(a) all property and assets which immediately before such commencement were vested in any Indian State corresponding to a State specified in Part B of the First Schedule shall vest in the Union, if the purposes for which such property and assets were held immediately before such commencement will thereafter be purposes of the Union relating to any of the matters enumerated in the Union List, and
(b) all rights, liabilities and obligations of the Government of any Indian State corresponding to a State specified in Part B of the First Schedule, whether arising out of any contract or otherwise, shall be the rights, liabilities and obligations of the Government of India, if the purposes for which such rights were acquired or liabilities or obligations were incurred before such commencement will thereafter be purposes of the Government of commencement will thereafter be purposes of the Government of India relating to any of the matters enumerated in the Union List, subject to any agreement entered into in that behalf by the Government of India with the Government of that State.
(2) Subject as aforesaid, the Government of each State specified in Part B of the First Schedule shall, as from the commencement of this Constitution, be the successor of the Government of the corresponding Indian State as regards all property and assets and all rights, liabilities and obligations, whether arising out of any contract or otherwise, other than those referred to in clause ( 1 ).
Article 295 In English
295 Article – In other cases succession of property, property, rights, liabilities and obligations.
(1) From the commencement of this Constitution.
(a) all property and assets which immediately before such commencement were vested in any Indian State corresponding to the State referred to in Part B of the First Schedule, if the purposes for which such property and properties were held immediately before such commencement shall be the objects of the Union in relation to any matter hereinafter mentioned in the Union List, and
(b) all rights, liabilities and liabilities of the Government of any Indian State corresponding to the State referred to in Part B of the First Schedule, whether arising out of any contract or otherwise, shall be the rights, liabilities and liabilities of the Government of India, if those objects for which for which such rights were acquired or liabilities or liabilities were incurred before such commencement, shall be the objects of the Government of that State thereafter, shall be the objects of the Government of India in relation to any matter mentioned in the Union List, the Government of that State. subject to any agreement made in that behalf by the Government of India.
(2) Subject as aforesaid, the Government of every State referred to in Part B of the First Schedule shall, from the commencement of this Constitution, be the successor of the Government of the Indian State concerned in respect of all property and property and all rights. Liabilities and liabilities, whether arising out of a contract or otherwise, other than those specified in clause (1).
Note- All the things mentioned in this have been taken from the Indian Constitution itself. That is, it is the word of the constitution.
What Is Article 295 Of Indian Constitution?
In Article 295 you see “Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in other cases” that means (1) As from the commencement of this Constitution.
(a) all property and assets which immediately before such commencement were vested in any Indian State corresponding to a State specified in Part B of the First Schedule shall vest in the Union, if the purposes for which such property and assets were held immediately before such commencement will thereafter be purposes of the Union relating to any of the matters enumerated in the Union List, more above.
Article 295 Debate Summary
Draft Article 270A (Article 1950 of India) was not included in the draft Constitution 1948. It was introduced by the Chairman of the Drafting Committee on 13 October 1949. The draft Article 270A deals with the property and property of the princely states. It states that all property, property and contractual rights and liabilities of the princely states shall be transferred to the central government after the coming into force of the constitution.
One member wanted Parliament to approve the transfer in order to ‘retain the ultimate authority of Parliament’. The Assembly rejected this amendment without any debate and adopted the draft Article 270A on the same day.
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