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Article 324 Of Indian Constitution In English
Article 324 – Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission.
(1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of elections to the offices of President and Vice President held under this Constitution shall be vested in a Commission (referred to in this Constitution as the Election Commission).
(2) The Election Commission shall consist of the Chief Election Commissioner and such number of other Election Commissioners, if any, as the President may from time to time fix and the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall, subject to the provisions of any law made in that behalf by Parliament, be made by the President.
(3) When any other Election Commissioner is so appointed the Chief Election Commissioner shall act as the Chairman of the Election Commission.
(4) Before each general election to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of each State, and before the first general election and thereafter before each biennial election to the Legislative Council of each State having such Council, the President may also appoint after consultation with the Election Commission such Regional Commissioners as he may consider necessary to assist the Election Commission in the performance of the functions conferred on the Commission by clause ( 1 ).
(5) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the conditions of service and tenure of office of the Election Commissioners and the Regional Commissioners shall be such as the President may by rule determine; Provided that the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court and the conditions of service of the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment: Provided further that any other Election Commissioner or a Regional Commissioner shall not be removed from office except on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner.
(6) The President, or the Governor of a State, shall, when so requested by th Election Commission, make available to the Election Commission or to a Regional Commissioner such staff as may be necessary for the discharge of the functions conferred on the Election Commission by clause ( 1 ).
Article 324 In English
324 Article – Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in the Election Commission.
(1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation and conduct of electoral rolls for the Parliament and the Legislature of each State and for elections to the offices of President and Vice-President held under this Constitution shall be vested in a Commission (the Election Commission in this Constitution referred to).
(2) The Election Commission shall consist of the Chief Election Commissioner and such other Election Commissioners, if any, as the President may from time to time, and shall be subject to the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. The provisions of any law made in this behalf by Parliament shall be made by the President.
(3) When any other Election Commissioner is so appointed, the Chief Election Commissioner shall act as the Chairman of the Election Commission.
(4) Before every general election to the House of the People and the Legislative Assembly of each State, and before the first general election and after every biennial election to the Legislative Council of each State having such Council, the President may also appoint By clause (1) such Regional Commissioner after consultation with the Election Commission as he may consider necessary to assist the Election Commission in the performance of the functions assigned to the Commission.
(5) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the conditions and tenure of service of Election Commissioners and Regional Commissioners shall be such as the President may, by rule, determine; Provided that the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in the same manner and on the same grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court and the conditions of service of the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be varied to his detriment after his appointment: Provided further that No other Election Commissioner or Regional Commissioner shall be removed from office except on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner.
(6) The President, or the Governor of a State, shall, when requested by the Election Commission, provide to the Election Commission or the Regional Commissioner such staff as may be necessary for the discharge of the functions assigned to the election. Commission by clause (1).
Note- All the things mentioned in this have been taken from the Indian Constitution itself. That is, it is the word of the constitution.
What Is Article 324 Of Indian Constitution?
In Article 324 you see “Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission” that means (1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of elections to the offices of President and Vice President held under this Constitution shall be vested in a Commission (referred to in this Constitution as the Election Commission). more above.
Article 324 Debate Summary
The draft Article 289 was discussed in the Constituent Assembly on 15 and 16 June 1949. Before the assembly took up the draft article, the drafting committee introduced an amendment that judged the assembly’s discussions.
The main conflict that emerged around the amendment was to bring elections to the State Legislatures under the purview of the Central Commission. This draft was a radical departure from Article 289 which placed elections to the State Legislature under a State Commission appointed by the Governor of the State. The chairman of the drafting committee argued that the reason for the change was that there were reports that non-native citizens of the state were being discriminated against by state government agencies and this could have a detrimental effect on the independence and impartiality of the state. commission.
This argument was not well received by some members of the Legislative Assembly, who felt that centralization of the election machinery was not a response to undemocratic practices and discrimination of minorities in a state. He felt that the draft article further weakened the federal idea. The federalism argument was opposed by other members, who did not see the draft article applying to federalism as a form of government, state or centre, having nothing to do with elections.
On the role of the President of India, the Assembly felt that the amendment of the Drafting Committee placed the President in a powerful position with respect to elections and to counter the possibility of the Central Government influencing the President, it was decided that some Aspects Draft Article will be made subject to law made by Parliament.
The Assembly adopted the draft Article incorporating the amendments introduced by the Drafting Committee.
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