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Article 53 Of Indian Constitution In English
Article 53 – Executive power of the Union.
(1) The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision, the supreme command of the Defence Forces of the Union shall be vested in the President and the exercise thereof shall be regulated by law.
(3) Nothing in this article shall.
(a) be deemed to transfer to the President any functions conferred by any existing law on the Government of any State or other authority; or
(b) prevent Parliament from conferring by law functions on authorities other than the President.
Article 53 In English
53 Article – executive power of the union.
(1) The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision, the supreme command of the Defense Forces of the Union shall be vested in the President and the exercise thereof shall be regulated by law.
(3) Nothing in this article shall.
(a) any act conferred by any existing law upon the Government of any State or other authority shall be deemed to be transferred to the President; either
(b) Prevents Parliament from conferring functions of law to officials other than the President.
Note- All the things mentioned in this have been taken from the Indian Constitution itself. That is, it is the word of the constitution.
What Is Article 53 Of Indian Constitution?
In Article 53 you see “Executive power of the Union” that means The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution. more given above.
Article 53 Debate Summary
The Constituent Assembly took up the draft Article 42 (Article 53) for debate on 10 December 1948 and 16 October 1949. The draft Article placed the executive power of the Union with the President of India. A member proposed in the article to make it clear that the executive power of the President was subject to the advice and assistance of the Central Government.
It will reiterate and make it clear that the Assembly had adopted the parliamentary system of government and not that of the President. Another member wanted to include ‘on behalf of the people of India’ in the first clause to indicate that sovereignty and the popular would have. Contrary to the Government of India Act 1935, they continued, which enabled the Governor-General to exercise executive power on behalf of the ‘King-Emperor of India’, the Constitution of India must have specified that executive power would be exercised on behalf of the people. was used.
There was another proposal in which all the powers and responsibilities of the President were listed in detail. The member who proposed it argued that for a new nation like India, the powers of the President should be clearly laid down in the Constitution to avoid any ambiguity. Several members opposed the move: a member of the drafting committee pointed out that the resolution was against the assembly’s decision to adopt a parliamentary form of democracy.
The assembly adopted the draft article on 10 December 1948 without any amendment. However, the Constituent Assembly resumed discussions on 16 October 1949. The Drafting Committee introduced a small amendment so that the President could exercise his power through his subordinates as well. Some members felt that this amendment was unnecessary and unnecessary.
He argued that it was understood that the President would exercise his power through his ‘agents’. As one member put it, ‘This attempt to clarify things is exaggerating the idea of going into details. Members of the drafting committee highlighted that the President would not actually exercise his executive power himself; He would ‘use them at the direction of others responsible to the legislature’ and the amendment embodied and clarified this plan. The assembly accepted the amendment and adopted the draft article.
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