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Article 66 Of Indian Constitution In English
Article 66 – Election of Vice President.
(1) The Vice President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting at such election shall be by secret ballot.
(2) The Vice President shall not be a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any State, and if a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any State be elected Vice President, he shall be deemed to have vacated his seat in that House on the date on which he enters upon his office as Vice President.
(3) No person shall be eligible for election as Vice President unless he.
(a) is a citizen of India;
(b) has completed the age of thirty five years;
(c) is qualified for election as a member of the Council of States.
(4) A person shall not be eligible for election as Vice President if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State or under any local or other authority subject to the control of any of the said Governments Explanation For the purposes of this article, a person shall not be deemed to hold any office of profit by reason only that he is the President or Vice President of the Union or the Governor of any State or is a Minister either for the Union or for any State.
Article 66 In English
66 Article – Election of Vice President.
(1) The Vice-President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of members of both the Houses of Parliament in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and voting at such election shall be held by secret. ballot paper
(2) The Vice-President shall not be a member of either House of Parliament or of either House of the Legislature of a State, and if a member of either House of Parliament or of either House of the Legislature of a State is elected Vice-President, he shall be deemed to have vacates his seat in that House on the date on which he enters upon his office as Vice-President.
(3) No person shall be eligible for election as Vice-Chairman unless he
(a) is a citizen of India;
(b) has completed the age of thirty-five years;
(c) is eligible for election as a member of the Council of State.
(4) No person shall be eligible for election as Vice-President if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State or under any local or other authority under the control of any said Government. For the purposes of this article, no person shall be deemed to hold any office of profit merely by reason of his being the President or the Vice-President of the Union or the Governor of a State or a Minister for the Union or of any other State. State.
Note- All the things mentioned in this have been taken from the Indian Constitution itself. That is, it is the word of the constitution.
What Is Article 66 Of Indian Constitution?
In Article 66 you see “Election of Vice President” that means The Vice President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting at such election shall be by secret ballot.
Article 66 Debate Summary
The draft article was discussed on 28 December 1948, 29 December 1949 and 13 October 1949. It controlled the election of the Vice President. One member moved a motion for simultaneous elections of the President and the Vice-President. Another member argued that state legislatures should be included in the electoral college.
He said that the method of election of the President and the Vice-President should be the same and the State Legislatures should not be ‘deprived’ from the election of the Vice-President. The chairman of the drafting committee defended the electoral structure. He said that the composition of the electoral college for the election of the President and the Vice-President is closely related to their functions.
The President was the head of the state whose powers extended to the center and the states. Hence the inclusion of state legislatures was imperative. However, the role of the Vice President was largely confined to the Centre. It did not require representation of state legislatures. It was proposed to remove the ‘system of proportional representation’ from Clause 1.
The proponent of the amendment argued that proportional representation, in the form of elections, could not be applied to fill a seat. It ‘applies to plurality of seats’. In support of this proposal, another member gave the example of English. He highlighted the discovery of a Royal Commission which explored all electoral systems. It was observed that in case of election to one office, ‘vote transferability’ should be employed to secure majority.
This system was called ‘alternative vote’. It should not be confused with ‘proportional representation’. The Chairman of the Drafting Committee replied that he would consider the suggestion later. Another member was keen to list the disqualifications of the Vice President. His resolution included the following grounds: ‘Have been convicted of treason, or any offense against the safety, security or integrity of the State, or any violation of the Constitution, or has been elected and served more than once as President or Vice President’, Federation’.
In response, a member pointed out that the draft Article 83 (Article 102, Constitution of India, 1950) stipulates the disqualification of Members of Parliament. Since, the Vice-President had to be eligible to be a member of Parliament, the inclusion of additional grounds was unnecessary. The House adopted the article on 29 December 1948 with minor amendments introduced by the Drafting Committee. It was further amended on 13 October 1949.
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