Article 77 In English | Article 77 Of Indian Constitution In English | What Is Article 77

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Article 77 Of Indian Constitution In English

Article 77 – Conduct of business of the Government of India.
(1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.

(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall nor be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President.
(3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business.

indian constitution part 5 articles

Article 77 In English

77 Article – Conduct of business of Government of India.
(1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
(2) Orders and other documents made and executed in the name of the President shall be certified in the manner specified in rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument so certified shall be neither Questioned on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President.
(3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India and for the allocation among the Ministers of the said business.

Note- All the things mentioned in this have been taken from the Indian Constitution itself. That is, it is the word of the constitution.

What Is Article 77 Of Indian Constitution?

Article 77 Debate Summary

The draft Article 64 (Article 77 of the Constitution of India, 1950) was debated on 7 January 1949. This article governed the executive business of the Government of India. A member moved an amendment to replace the ‘President’ with ‘Government of India’ so that all executive functions may be carried on in the name of the Government. He argued that there is a need to replace the ‘individual and direct form’ with the ‘impersonal and collective form’.

In response another member pointed out that ‘the executive power is co-extensive with the power of the legislature’. The President is an important link between the legislature and the executive. He also reminded that in reality the President cannot act independently, but only on the advice of the Cabinet and the Prime Minister. Therefore this proposal was unnecessary. The House did not accept any amendments; It adopted the draft article on 7 January 1949.

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