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Article 85 Of Indian Constitution In English
Article 85 – Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution.
(1) The President shall form time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next session.
(2) The President may from time to time.
(a) prorogue the Houses or either House;
(b) dissolve the House of the People.
Article 85 In English
85 Article – Sessions, prorogation and dissolution of Parliament.
(1) The President shall from time to time call each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but there shall not be a gap of six months between its last sitting in a session and the date fixed for its first sitting. Will happen. next session.
(2) The President may from time to time.
(a) prorogue the Houses or either House;
(b) dissolve the House of the People.
Note- All the things mentioned in this have been taken from the Indian Constitution itself. That is, it is the word of the constitution.
What Is Article 85 Of Indian Constitution?
In Article 85 you see “Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution” that means (1) The President shall form time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next session. more above.
Article 85 Debate Summary
The draft Article 69 (Article 85, Constitution of India, 1950) was debated on 18 May 1949. It controlled the sessions of parliaments, its prorogation and dissolution. A member moved an amendment in clause 1 to replace ‘six months’ with ‘three months’. This will ensure that Parliament meets more often and spends more time on its business. He further sought to add a provision in clause 1 to treat the annual session of Parliament as a ‘continuous single annual session’.
Another member moved an amendment in clause 1 to replace ‘twice’ with ‘thrice’. He accused the Drafting Committee of copying this provision from the Government of India Act, 1935, without taking into account the nature of the politics of new, independent India. In support of this amendment, a member highlighted how other legislative matters were sidelined during the budget session of Parliament.
Having a mandatory three sessions would allow Parliament to participate in more legislative business. The Chairman of the Drafting Committee said that the draft Article does not prevent Parliament from meeting again and again. This provision ensured only minimum parliamentary sittings. He believed that Parliament would meet so often that the members would ‘probably tire themselves of the sessions’. Furthermore, Parliament was responsible not only for ensuring ‘good administration’, but also towards the people and influencing the party mandate of a majority government.
It was proposed to allow either the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Speaker of the State Council to convene their respective Houses in case the President fails to do so within three months. Coming from a place of doubt in the role of the President, he argued that the Constitution should be prepared for all future contingencies.
This amendment will ensure that the business of Parliament can be carried on as usual. The chairman of the drafting committee did not believe that a president would disobey a constitutionally prescribed obligation. In fact, if he refused to convene the meeting, it would be a sufficient ground to impeach him. The Assembly did not accept these proposals. It adopted the draft article on 18 May 1949.
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