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Article 220 Of Indian Constitution In English
Article 220 – Restriction on practice after being a permanent Judge.
No person who, after the commencement of this Constitution, has held office as a permanent Judge of a High Court shall plead or act in any court or before any authority in India except the Supreme Court and the other High Courts Explanation In this article, the expression High Court does not include a High Court for a State specified in Part B of the First Schedule as it existed before the commencement of the Constitution (seventh Amendment) Act, 1956.
Article 220 In English
220 Article – Restriction on practice after being a permanent judge.
Any person who, after the commencement of this Constitution, has held office as a permanent Judge of a High Court, pleads or acts in any court in India or before any authority, except by explanation of the Supreme Court and other High Courts. will not. The expression High Court does not include a High Court for a State referred to in Part B of the First Schedule as it existed before the commencement of the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956.
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What Is Article 220 Of Indian Constitution?
In Article 220 you see “Restriction on practice after being a permanent Judge” that means No person who, after the commencement of this Constitution, has held office as a permanent Judge of a High Court shall plead or act in any court or before any authority in India except the Supreme Court and the other High Courts Explanation In this article, more above.
Article 220 Debate Summary
Draft Article 196 (Article 220) was debated on 7 June 1949. It prevented the judges of the High Court from appearing before any court or authority in India. The chairman of the drafting committee suggested replacing the draft article entirely with the following. ‘No person who, after the commencement of this Constitution, has held office as a Judge of a High Court, shall practice or act in any court or before any authority within the territory of India.’
The amendment simplified the draft article so that it applied only to permanent judges of the High Court who held office after the Constitution came into force. The debate in the assembly was based on this amendment. A member of the Constituent Assembly suggested that the words ‘within the territory of India’ be substituted for ‘within the jurisdiction of that High Court’.
Another member echoed this sentiment, arguing that it was unfair and undemocratic to bar judges who had served temporarily in a high court from re-appearing before any court in the country. He argued that it would be more appropriate to bar a former judge from appearing in the High Court where he held office, but this prohibition should not apply to the whole of India.
This amendment was rejected. Another member proposed that the words ‘after the commencement of the Constitution’ be omitted from this article, so as to prevent persons who have at any time been judges and shall not be allowed to practice in the bar. He argued that this doctrine is firmly established in other jurisdictions, including England.
He made several arguments in support of the article, including issues of the dignity of the High Court and the special relationship that he would have developed as a result of his positions. The amendment proposed by the Chairman of the Drafting Committee was accepted by the Assembly. All other amendments were rejected. The amended draft article was adopted on 7 June 1949.
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