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Article 55 Of Indian Constitution In English
Article 55 – Manner of election of President.
Article 55(1) As far as practicable, there shall be uniformity in the scale of representation of the d different States at the election of the President.
Article 55(2) For the purpose of securing such uniformity among the States inter se as well as parity b between the States as a whole and the Union, the number of votes which each elected member of Parliament and of the Legislative Assembly of each State is entitled to cast at such election shall be determined in the following manner:
(a) every elected member of the Legislative Assembly of a State shall have as many votes as there are multiples of one thousand in the quotient obtained by dividing the population of the State by the total number of the elected members of the Assembly;
(b) if, after taking the said multiples of one thousand, the remainder is not less than five hundred, then the vote of each member referred to in sub clause (a) shall be further increased by one;
(c) each elected member of either House of Parliament shall have such number of votes as may be obtained by dividing the total number of votes assigned to the members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States under sub clause (a) and (b) by the total number of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament, fractions exceeding one half being counted as one and other fractions being disregarded.
Article 55(3) The election of the President shall be held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting at such election shall be by secret ballot Explanation n this article, the expression population means the population ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published: Provided that the reference in this Explanation to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2000 have been published, be construed as a reference to the 1971 census.
Article 55 In English
55 Article – Method of election of the President.
(1) As far as possible, there shall be uniformity in the scale of representation of different states in the election of the President.
(2) For the purpose of achieving such uniformity among the States as well as between the States as a whole and the Union b, the number of votes which each elected member of Parliament and the Legislative Assembly of each State is entitled to cast at such election will be determined in the following manner:
(a) each elected member of the Legislative Assembly of a State shall have such number of votes as are multiples of one thousand in the quotient obtained by dividing the population of the State by the total number of elected members of the Legislative Assembly;
(b) if, after taking the said multiples of one thousand, the remainder is not less than five hundred, the vote of each member referred to in sub-clause (a) shall be increased by one further;
(c) each elected member of either House of Parliament shall have the number of votes polled by him by dividing the total number of votes assigned to the members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States under sub-clauses (a) and (b). Of the total number of elected members of both the Houses of Parliament, more than half of the shares are counted as one and the other shares are disregarded.
(3) The election of the President shall be by means of the single transferable vote in accordance with the system of proportional representation and the voting at such election shall be by secret ballot. The last previous census of which the relevant figures have been published: Provided that the reference in this Explanation is to the last previous census of which the relevant figures have been published, unless the relevant figures of the first census taken after the year 2000 have been made. Published, can be considered as a reference to the 1971 Census.
Note- All the things mentioned in this have been taken from the Indian Constitution itself. That is, it is the word of the constitution.
What Is Article 55 Of Indian Constitution?
In Article 55 you see “Manner of election of President” that means (1) As far as practicable, there shall be uniformity in the scale of representation of the d different States at the election of the President.
(2) For the purpose of securing such uniformity among the States inter se as well as parity b between the States as a whole and the Union, the number of votes which each elected member of Parliament and of the Legislative Assembly of each State is entitled to cast at such election shall be determined in the following manner: more given above.
Article 55 Debate Summary
Draft Article 44 (Article 55, Constitution of India, 1950) was debated on 13 December 1948. It laid down the procedures relating to the election of the President of India. The Chairman of the Drafting Committee pointed out that in order to achieve ‘uniformity in the scale of representation of different states’, the draft Article adopted proportional representation through the single transferable vote approach.
He said that if each member of the electoral college was given one vote, he would not actually be a representative. There was opposition to the proportional system which was put in the draft article. A member moved an amendment to remove the mention of proportional representation in the draft article. He believed that proportional representation is generally used in contexts where there is a ‘multi-member constituency’ – something that was not the case with presidential elections.
Another member noted that the proportional representation system, with a single transferable vote, was historically used for elections with more than one seat – it would not be practical to adopt this system for the election of the President. In response to general objections to the proportional representation system, the Speaker of the Assembly argued that there were no better alternatives.
Elections through direct majority would not take into account the voices of minority communities and parties, and separate electorates was a system rejected by the Constitution. The ‘proportional representation’ system was the only guarantee against majoritarian dominance. On 13 December 1948, the Constituent Assembly adopted the draft Article with minor amendments.
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