In this Post, You know about Article 20 Of Indian Constitution In English. If you do not know about what is Article 20, then this post you will give you complete information about that Indian Constitution Article.
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Article 20 Of Indian Constitution In English
Article 20 – Protection in respect of conviction for offences.
(1) No person shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of the law in force at the time of the commission of the act charged as an offence, nor be subjected to a penalty greater than that which might have been inflicted under the law in force at the time of the commission of the offence.
(2) No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once.
(3) No person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.
Article 20 In English
20 Article – Protection in respect of conviction for offences.
(1) No person shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of the law in force at the time of the commission of the act charged as an offence, nor be subjected to a penalty greater than that which might have been inflicted under the law in force at the time of the commission of the offence.
(2) No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once.
(3) No person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.
Note- All the things mentioned in this have been taken from the Indian Constitution itself. That is, it is the word of the constitution.
What Is Article 20 Of Indian Constitution?
In Article 20 you see “Protection in respect of conviction for offences” that means No person shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of the law in force at the time of the commission of the act charged as an offence, nor be subjected to a penalty greater than that which might have been inflicted under the law in force at the time of the commission of the offence.
Article 20 Debate Summary
Draft Article 14 (Article 20) was debated on 2, 3 and 6 December 1948. It provided certain protections relating to conviction for criminal offences. A member proposed to replace the word ‘law’ with the phrase ‘law applicable’.
He argued that the meaning of the phrase ‘applicable law’ as dictated by the draft Explanation to Article 302 (Article 372) was more appropriate. The assembly accepted this amendment. A member of the drafting committee proposed amending the draft article to expand its scope to prosecute individuals, rather than just punishment.
He argued that if, for example, a government official was subject to disciplinary proceedings for an act, he should not be prosecuted by a court for the same offense and vice versa. This amendment was also adopted. Another member wanted to include a new clause that protected individuals against ‘unreasonable searches and seizures’, similar to the provisions of the American, Irish and German constitutions.
Although many members supported this amendment, it was rejected by the assembly. Other amendments were rejected. The amended draft article was adopted on 6 December 1949.
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