In this Post, You know about Article 28 Of Indian Constitution In English. If you do not know about what is Article 28, then this post you will give you complete information about that Indian Constitution Article.
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Article 28 Of Indian Constitution In English
Article 28 – Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.
(1) No religion instruction shall be provided in any educational institution wholly maintained out of State funds.
(2) Nothing in clause ( 1 ) shall apply to an educational institution which is administered by the State but has been established under any endowment or trust which requires that religious instruction shall be imparted in such institution.
(3) No person attending any educational institution recognised by the State or receiving aid out of State funds shall be required to take part in any religious instruction that may be imparted in such institution or to attend any religious worship that may be conducted in such institution or in any premises attached thereto unless such person or, if such person is a minor, his guardian has given his consent thereto Cultural and Educational Rights.
Article 28 In English
28 Article – Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.
(1) No religious education shall be imparted in any educational institution maintained wholly out of State funds.
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall apply to an educational institution which is administered by the State, but established under any endowment or trust, which is necessary to provide religious instruction in such institution.
(3) Any person attending any educational institution recognized by the State or receiving aid out of State funds, attending any religious instruction imparted in such institution or in any religious worship held in such institution will not be required to participate. or in any premises connected therewith, unless such person or, if such person is a minor, his guardian has given his consent to cultural and educational rights.
Note- All the things mentioned in this have been taken from the Indian Constitution itself. That is, it is the word of the constitution.
What Is Article 28 Of Indian Constitution?
In Article 28 you see “Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions” that means No religion instruction shall be provided in any educational institution wholly maintained out of State funds. More given above…
Article 28 Debate Summary
The draft Article 22 (Article 28 1950 of the Constitution of India) was debated in the Constituent Assembly on 7 December 1948. It had completely prohibited state-funded educational institutions from imparting religious education to the students. However, it allowed such directions to be given in special circumstances.
Several members opposed the draft article and introduced amendments. Some of his key arguments include: First, religious education given with the consent of students/parents in state institutions did not violate secularism. Second, in order to protect the right of minorities to receive education on their respective religions, the draft article withheld the equal rights of the majority community. And third, there was no need to impose a complete ban on religious education in state institutions, the draft article was only to ensure that no one was forced to receive religious instruction without their consent.
The phrase ‘entirely funded by the state’ in particular inspired some members. One member pointed out that an institution that received a small private donation could fashion itself as not being ‘fully funded by the state’ – a situation that was bound to generate conflict. Coming in support of the draft article, a member introduced an amendment to ban religious education at all institutions – not just educational ones – to protect religious minorities from propagating the majority religion. The chairman of the drafting committee rejected most of the amendments and justified the draft article on three grounds: first, allowing religious instruction.
cannot be done. Second, given the huge number of religious communities in India, the task of providing religious education to each community would be an almost impossible task for the state. And third, since the teachings of one religion may conflict with the teachings of another, allowing religious instruction within state institutions can lead to conflict and controversy in such places. A member asked the chairman of the drafting committee whether the teaching of Vedas and Upanishads in state-funded Sanskrit colleges came under religious education.
The Chairman said no, arguing that religious teaching which was dogma was different from research/study of religion. When it came to voting, the assembly only accepted two amendments, intended to clarify and remove discrepancies within the draft article. The amended draft Article was adopted by the Assembly on 7 December 1948.
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